Crohn’s disease - symptoms & causes
Also called: ileitis
A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the digestive tract.
Crohn’s disease can sometimes cause life-threatening complications.
▪︎ Symptoms
Requires a medical diagnosis
Crohn’s disease can cause abdominal pain, diarrhoea, weight loss, anaemia and fatigue. Some people may be symptom-free most of their lives, while others can have severe chronic symptoms that never go away.
▪︎Treatments
Treatment consists of anti-inflammatory medications
Crohn’s disease cannot be cured. Medications such as steroids and immunosuppressants are used to slow the progression of disease. If these aren’t effective, a patient may require surgery. Additionally, patients with Crohn’s disease may need to receive regular screening for colorectal cancer due to increased risk.
Q. How does a person get Crohn’s disease?
The cause of Crohn’s disease is unknown. Researchers think that an autoimmune reaction may be one cause. An autoimmune reaction happens when your immune system attacks healthy cells in your body. Genetics may also play a role, since Crohn’s disease can run in families.
Q. How can I test myself for Crohn’s?
Stool test
Blood in your stool is a sign of digestive problems, such as Crohn’s disease. They may also order stool tests to check for disease-causing organisms in your digestive tract. This can help them rule out other possible causes of your symptoms.
Q. How to cure crohns with diet?
Diet Recommendations for Crohn’s Disease Flare
1.Follow a low residue diet to relieve abdominal pain and diarrhea.
2.If you have strictures, it is especially important to avoid nuts, seeds, beans and kernels.
3.Avoid foods that may increase stool output such as fresh fruits and vegetables, prunes and caffeinated beverages.
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